Izinketho Zokuguqula Ukufakwa Kwemithwalo Yomshado Ngokwesibonelo Esikwenziwa Ngobunye Ngokwesibonelo

Kukhethwa kwezinkotho zokugcina izinkampani ezihlanganisa izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani, izinkampani zokuthengisa, izinkampani zokuthengisa ngokwesibonelo, nokuthengisa ngokwesibonelo kuzokwenzeka kungahleli kubala isithembiso sekhompani kusuka kubhagi yezinkampani. Abafundi bezinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani, abathengisi, abasalela, nabafundi bezinkampani zokuthengisa ngokwesibonelo badinga kakhulu ukugcina okufanayo nezinkampani zabo, izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani, izindawo zokugcina, indlela yokubhala isithembiso, nokuthengisa kwezinkampani zokuthengisa ngokwesibonelo. Izinketho eziphelele zokugcina zingakunceda ukuthi izinkampani zibe nesikhondlo esihle, ukuthengisa kuhle, ukubhala kwezinkampani kwezindawo zokuthengisa, nokusebenza kuhle kwezindawo zokuthengisa.

Phezulu, izibhagi zokugcina izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani badinga futhi ukuthuthukisa kwezinye izinto zokusebenza kunezibhagi zokugcina ezihle. Abathengisi kufanele bahlalele isithembiso sesithembiso, isithembiso sesibhagi, ubude, ukubhala, ukugcina, ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle, izidocumenta zokuthi kuyasebenza kahle, nokusebenza kahle kwezinkampani phambi kokuthi kubhalwe isithembiso sokuthengisa.

Le ngqalasela ibonisa izinketho eziphelele zokugcina ozokudinga ukuzilanda abafundi bakho bokuthengisa izibhagi zokugcina izinkampani zokuphatha izinkampani kusuka kumshini wokuthengisa izinkampani.

1. Hlangele isithembiso sesithembiso sokugcina

Ukukhetha imithombo yisibonelo esikhulu kakhulu sokuguqula ukuthi kungani. Imithombo eyahlukeneyo yezinkulungwane ziyadinga izinkinga ezahlukene zokuphepha, ukuzimela, ukuvimbela okhokho, ukuvimbela amanzi, nokusebentisa ngokuphelele.

Amaphakhi wezinkulungwane angasebenzisa imithombo enye noma eminingi. Amaphakhi amaningi ayilungisa imithombo eyahlukeneyo ukuze abone izinkinga ezithile.

Isibonelo, indawo engalinye ingasebenza njengokuthi:

• Ukuhlanza Kwemithombo
• Ukuhlinzeka kwezinkambo zokuphuma kwezinkambo
• UKUPHUMULA
• Ukusebenza kokuvula ngokuthwasa
• Ukuvimbela okhokho
• Ukuvimbela amanzi
• Ukuvikela kwezilonga
• Ukusiza kokubhala

Indawo ephakade iyiphakade kanye nezinkinga zokugcina.

Imithombo Elinye Ngamazinkulungwane

Izinkulungwane zokusha nezilwane zokusha zingadinga ukuzimela okuphelele nokusebentisa ngokuphelele. Izinkulungwane zokusha zidinga ukuvimbela amanzi nokhokho. Ikhofi nezinkulungwane zokusha zidinga ukuvimbela ukuthi kufana nokuthi kuyabona nokuthi kuyavimbela ngokuphelele. Izinkulungwane zokufuna zidinga imithombo ekhangelela ukuzimela phansi kwemilinga yezintemperetsha ezincane.

Ngokuphatha, abathengi bayaqiniseka ukuthi bafunde imithombo yonke engalinye noma isibonelo esingaphezu kwe-“plastic bag eyenzelwe izinkulungwane”.

Izinqakamba ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:

• Ubume bokwenzo
• Umbiko wesiqephu
• Ubude Obuphelele
• Ilayiya yokugcina
• Ukuthinteka kwezinto zokuvimbela
• Umvondo wombuzo
• Izindlela zokusebenzisa ezimelene nezinkozo

Ukuguqula imithwalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzimela ngokwesiqephu esikhulu nokuthuthukisa kwesiqu, akalifanele kwenziwa kuphela ngokubona.

2. Guqula ubude nobubanzi babhagi

Amabhagi okupakisha izinkozo angaguqulwa ngokuzimela ngobude, ubunzima, ubuhle nobuchwepheshe bakupakisha. Ubude nobubanzi obuhle bangaphula ukungena kwemithwalo futhi bangahlela ukuthuthukisa kwezokuproducwa.

Amabhagi okupakisha okuvamile angafanele kumathuba amaningi okupakisha izinkozo, kodwa amabhagi okugqulwa angafanele kakhulu kumasevisi okupakisha izinkozo ngokukhulu.

Amashishini angaguqula:

• Ubude babhagi
• Ububanzi babhagi
• Usayizi we-Gusset
• Usayizi we-Opening
• Indawo yokugcina
• Film thickness
• Isikhundla sokufaka iprodukthi
• Uhlakulo lwe-hanging hole
• Uhlakulo lwe-tear notch

Umzekelo, ibhagi yezinkulungwane zemithi engaphezulu kuzodinga isikhundla esiningi sokufaka nokugcina okuphakeme. Ibhagi yezinkulungwane ezincinci zempahla kuzodinga ukuthi kubheke kancane ukuze kunciphise indawo eyingaphezulu yebhagi.

Kuza kubhekwa usayizi, abathengi baya kubika ubukhulu obuphelele beprodukti futhi baya kuvumela isikhundla esifanele sokufaka nokugcina. Ibhagi engeyona nje kuyakubiza izinkinga zokugcina, ngakho-ke ibhagi eningi kakhulu kuyakongeza ukusebenzisa imithi.

3. Khetha Ibhagi Efanayo

Izibhagi ezihlukahlukene zisewa izinkinga zezinkulungwane nezokuproducwa. Abathengi baseB2B kufanele bakhethe isibhagi ngokwesikhundla sokufaka, indawo yokugcina, nokuchaza kwezokuthengiswa.

Izinketho eziphikisana ziyashicileka:

Izibhaghi ezingaphansi

Izibhaghi ezingaphansi zisebenzisa kakhulu kubhokisi labantu, isifuba, izilwane zomfula, nokho ezinye izinto ezingaphakathi kwezinye izici. Zingafakwa ngokufanele kusuka emuva kuye kumbe ngokuzimela kanye noma ngokusebenzisa imishini.

Izibhaghi ezingathathu izihlangothi

Izibhaghi ezingathathu izihlangothi zinikeza indlela efanelekileyo yokufaka izinto kahle futhi zingahlelwa ngamathuba amaningi kanye nezilinganiso. Zisebenzisa kakhulu kubhokisi labantu, izincwadi, izinto ezingazihlukene, kanye nezinto ezingasemthwakweni.

Izinhlelo zokugcogwa eziphakeme

Izibhaghi ezingavuka zinikeza ubuhle bokuhlala kusuka emuva kuye kumbe ngokuzimela kanye nokubonisa okuphelele. Zingahlelwa ngamathuba amaningi njengokugcina, ukuvula ngokushaya, ukuvula ngokushaya, kanye nezinye izinketho ezingasebenza kahle.

Izibhaghi zokuvula umoya

Izibhaghi zokuvula umoya zihlelwa kubizo lapho kudingeka ukuvula umoya kanye nokubamba izinto ngokwanele. Isithembiso seyakho sibalulekile kubizo lokuvula umoya kanye nomfanekiso wokudla.

Izibhaghi ezingabambisana

Izibhaghi ezingabambisana zinikeza ubungakanani obungapheleli kanye nokunconywa kubizo elikhulu kanye nezinto ezingapheleli. Zingahlelwa kubizo lokuvala, ukuthumela, kanye nokubonisa.

Ifomathi elihle kufanele libalansi izinkinga zokuhlalisa iprodukthi, ukulayisha ngokuhle, isikhundla sokugcina, nokuthintana nesifundo sezibalo.

4. Hlela Ukuphrinta Nokubonisa Isibalo

Ukuphrinta yindlela eyinkulu yokuhlela. Kuma bhalende yezinkomo zokudla, iphakheji yisici esikhulu sokubonwa kweprodukthi nokuziphatha ngokuziqonda uma kuyithengiselwa.

Amashishini angaguqula:

• Isilogo sasezwe
• Igama lemikhiqizo
• Imifanekiso yePhrodyakhti
• Imininingwane yamandla
• Amahashi
• Amagcabhozo Kuqaphela
• Amathuba Okugcina
• Ubhadi
• Ikhowudi ye-QR
• Ilizwe lokuqala
• Ulwazi Lokuxhumana
• Imibala yobrand
• Amazwi okuvimbisa

Ukuphrinta kungasebenzisa ukwenza ubumbano lwesibalo esifanayo phakathi kwezinye izinhlanganisi zeprodukthi nezinhlanganisi zephakheji.

Khetha Indlela Yokuphrinta Esebenzayo

Indlela yokuphrinta kufanele ikhethwe ngokwesivinini sesilinga, ubukhulu bekuphrinta, imateriali yefilm, nokubaluleka kokubona kwesithombe.

Izinketho eziphakeme zingahle zibe:

• Ukuphrinta kwe-Rotogravure
• Ukudrawa Kwemifanekiso Yomfanekiso
• Ukuphrinta Edijithali
• Ukuphrinta okuphelele kumkhakha omnye
• Ukuphrinta kumikhakha eminingi

Ukuphrinta kwe-rotogravure kungase kube yimithombo yokuthenga emininini noma kubaluleke ukuthi isithombe sibe sifanayo. Ukuphrinta kwe-digital kungase kube yimithombo yezibhala ezincane, izithombe eziningi, noma ukuzama umlando wokuthenga.

Kabefore ukwenza izinto, abathengi kufanele bavume isithombe esiseduze futhi babuyeke:

• Amareferensi wezihlanu
• Izinkulungwane zemibhala
• Ubukhulu bezibhalo
• Ukuqonda kwe-barcode
• Ubukhulu bezithombe
• Isikhundla sesithombe
• Amaphuzu nezindawo zokuchitha
• Amaphawundi amaningi

Ukubonisa okuphambili kwezinkqubo zokuprinta kungasiza ukungavimba iziphulo zokuprinta ezinokuthabatha imali.

5. Yengeza Iziphumo Zokusebenza Zemithombo

Ukugcina kungafanele kube yindlela eyodwa yokubona ubukhulu bokubonakala. Izinqumo zokusebenza zingasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuvikela iprodukthi, nokuthuthukisa ukuthenga.

Ngokwezinkinga zokudla, amabhisinesi angathola:

• Iziphumo zokuvula ngokuphinda zokuvula
• Isikhumba sokuvula
• Isiphotha
• Ukusebenzisa
• Indawo yokuhangiswa
• Iwindi evuliwe
• Isiphetho esibomvu
• Isafase esingaphambili
• Isilayidi esingavimbi
• Isithuthukisi sokuvula ngokumangaliswa
• Isiphumo sokugcina isibonelo sokuzilungiselela
• Indawo yokubhalisa okuhambisana

Kulokho okuphakathi kwezinto ezimnyama, izipha zingasebenza ukuvula nokufuna kabusha. Kulo lwesikhathi lokuphakathi kwezinto ezinomvundlana noma ezinomvundlana kakhulu, isipha singasebenza ukususa. Kuleli xesha lokuthengiswa emaholweni, indawo yokuhlanganisa noma isithuthukisi sokusuka phansi singasebenza ukubeka emaholweni.

Yonke into eyengeziwe ingasebenze kubuyela imali yematerial, isikhathi sokuproducwa, ubukhulu bekugcina, nokulinganisa okuncane kokuthengiswa. Abathengi bayaqiniseka ukuthi into iyidinga kakhulu kulo mthwalo noma kumarketi oyidingayo.

6. Yenza ubukhulu bekugcina ngokwezinye

Izidingo zokugcina zihlukahluka ngokuhambisana nezinkinga zokuphakathi kwezinto ezimnyama futhi ngokuhambisana nesikhathi sokugcina esizidingayo.

Amabhisinesi angadinga ukwenza ubukhulu bekugcina ngokwezinye kuma-:

• Oxygen
• Umphisi
• Light
• Ukuchitha
• Ukuchitha kwemithwalo
• Ukufutha kwangaphandle

Izinto ezithile njengekaffi, amanqina, isishweshwe, incwadi, nokuthengiswa kwezinto zokudla kungadinga izihlukanisi ezahlukene.

Isibonelo, izinto ezinamandla okukhupha oksijini kungadinga isihlukanisi esikhulu sokukhupha oksijini. Izinto ezinamandla wokukhupha umsindo kungadinga ukuvimbela okwengeziwe kwe-umsindo. Izinto ezinamandla wokukhupha ubushushu kungadinga isikhulufanele noma isikhulufanele sokubhalwa ngemithombo.

Amathimba okuthenga kufanele abeke imibuzo kubasendisa ngamadatha okusebenza, njenge-:

• Ukuvimbela kwe-oksijini
• Ukuvimbela kwevapor yomsindo
• Ubukhulu bekuphepha
• Ukuhlinzeka kwezinkambo zokuphuma kwezinkambo
• Film thickness
• Ukusebenza Kwesikhathi

Kufanele kubhekwe ukuvimbela ngokuhlanganise nehlobo lwezinto zokudla, ubukhulu bokugcina, isikhathi sokugcina, nokuxhumana kwezindawo zokugcina.

7. Yenza isikhulufanele sokugcina

Indawo yokugcina iyisiphephelo sokuvimbela ukufutha nokugcina ubunzima bokugcina. Izinto ezahlukene nezimboni ezahlukene kungadinga iziphakamiso zokugcina ezahlukene.

Amashishini angabizana:

• Ububanzi bekhotho
• Ubukhulu bekuphepha
• Isikhathi sokukhokha
• Isikhathi sokukhokha
• Ukuhlanza kokukhokha
• Ukukhokha okunamandla ukuvula
• Ukukhokha kabili
• Amakhombe okukhokha amahle

Kubantu obukhokhwa ubuchwepheshe, amanzi noma ipowdher, indawo yokukhokha kufanele ibe yindlela yokuphula ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokungafanele. Kwebhafrozi, ukukhokha kufanele kube yisibonelo esihle emva kokubhafroza nokuhambisa.

Ibhagi kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi nezinhlangano zokuthenga. Ngaphambi kokuphatha kwezinkulungwane, abathengi kufanele bahlanye isikhumbuzo esikhiqizwe ngomkhakha wokusebenza futhi bavikele ukuthi ukukhokha kuyasebenza ngendlela efanele.

8. Yenza isikhumbuzo sengxenye yezindawo zokuthenga

Ibhag ye-ukudluliswa kwezinkambo eziningi kungabikho izinkinga ezingafanayo neyobhag yezokuthengiswa ngaphandle.

Abathengi be-foodservice nabathengi basebhalo

Ukupakisha kwe-foodservice kungabikho ukuziphatha ngokuthandekileyo:

• Ubukhulu obukhulu
• Imithi emikhulu
• Ukugcina kungenzeka kahle
• Ukubeka kwezinkambo ngokulingana
• Ukubhala kwezibhali kungenzeka kahle
• Ukuvikela kwesikhathi sokuhamba kungabi khona

Ukupakisha kwezokuthengiswa ngaphandle

Ukupakisha kwezokuthengiswa ngaphandle kungabikho izinkinga:

• Ukubonakala kwezinkumbulo ezinkulu
• Imifanekiso yePhrodyakhti
• Imininingwane yamandla
• Amabharikhothi
• Izinkulungwane zokuvula futhi zokufaka kabusha
• Ukuvula okunconywa yizindaba zomsebenzisi
• Amaversioni amaningi wezilimi

Amabhrendi wezinkumbulo zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo

Amabhrendi wezinkumbulo zokusebenza ngokwesibonelo azidinga ukuthi izinkumbulo zibe nenkimbinkimbi phakathi kwamaprodukthi amaningi. Lokhu kungenza ukuthi kubhekiswe emva kwezihlanu, ukubeka kwelogo, izifomethi zezinkumbulo, nokuthi kubhekiswe emva kwezinfo zeprodukthi.

Ukulayisha kwezinkumbulo kufanele kwenziwe ngokwesikhundla sokuthengiswa esizodlalwa ngakho, akukho lokhu okuyisibonelo sokuthengiswa kuzo zonke izwe.

9. Qhathanisa nolimi nokuthinteka kwezwe zokuthengiswa ngaphandle kwezwe

Kukhona ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe izinkumbulo zokuthengiswa ngaphandle kwezwe ngokwesibonelo kuzo zonke izwe noma izifunda.

Ukuguqula kungase kufaka:

• Amaphawundi amaningi
• Amabhalo emininingwane yezinto ezihlukene
• Amazwi okuzikhipha
• Amabhalo esibonelo sesilika
• Amathuba Okugcina
• Amabhalo wezimpahla zokuhambisa
• Amabhalo wendawo yokwenza
• Amabhalo yokubuyisela ku-umsebenzi
• Imifanekiso yebharikhothi
• Amasimboli okulawula

Amaphethini okubhala kwezinto ezihlukene akuphela kwindawo yokuthengiswa nokuhlelo lwesithombe. Abathengi kufanele bavakashelele amaphethini ngokusebenzisa umhambisi wabo, umkhankhali wokulawula, noma isikhundla sakhe sendawo kabefore ukubhala.

Kubalulekile ukuzibona konke okubhalwe kahle. Ukugcina kwesilinga, ukubhala okungafanele kwezinto ezingenabizo, noma ukungabhalwa kwezinye izimpendulo zingaba yindlela yokubhala kabusha futhi ukuzimela kwezindawo zokuthumela.

10. Phandula Amadokumenti Okuvumela Ukusebenzisa Kwamanzi

Ukupakisha okwenziwe ngokulinganisa kufanele kube yilokho okwenzekile ukusebenza ngokwesibonelo sokupakisha manzi. Abathengi bafanele bakhiphe amadokumenti okuphatha isithembiso sokupakisha ngokugcwele.

Ngokwehlabathi lokufika, amadokumenti angahlanganisa izinto zilandelayo:

• Isibonelo sokuvumela ukusebenzisa kwamanzi
• Inqaku yokuziphatha kokuphakanyiswa
• Ukuthiwa kokuvumela
• Isithembiso sesifunda sokubhala
• Ikhophi yocertifiketi yokuchaza
• Inqaku yokulandela i-batch
• Inqaku yokuhlola indawo yokuproducwa
• Isitifiketi sokuphatha ubukhulu

Kwimakheti yaseNingizimu Afrika, izinkotho zokupakisha ozokuxhumana nezinkulungwane kufanele zihambisane nezimali zokuxhumana nezinkulungwane. Lokhu kungabangela amafilm, amaglue, amakhombe, amakruthi, nokuthi izinkotho ezingaphansi.

Kwimakheti yaseYurophu, izimali ezihambisana kungabangela ukuqondwa kwezimali zase EC 1935/2004 futhi ukuziphatha kahle kwemithombo yezimali zase EC 2023/2006. Izinkotho zaseplastik kungabangela ukuziphatha kahle kwemithombo yezimali zase EU 10/2011.

Amasertifikethi angaphelela ngokuvamile abalungisi abaningi, kubangela:

• ISO 9001
• BRCGS Packaging Materials
• ISO 22000
• Ukudokumenta kwezinkulungwane zokuxhumana nezinkulungwane ngokweHACCP

Amasertifikethi kufanele abhekwe ngokujabulisayo. Abathengi kufanele bahlalele isifundo sokuhlanganisa, isikhathi sokusebenza, indawo yefaktori, isiphakade sezinkotho, futhi ukuthi le dokhumenti iyasebenza kulezinkotho zokupakisha okuthengiswa ngokwesibonelo.

11. Vumelana nge-MOQ, i-Tooling, futhi izindleko zokuproducwa

Ukwenza ngokwezinye kungabangela izindleko ezingaphansi kwezindleko zokubhala ngokwezinye.

Izindleko eziningi zokubhala ngokwezinye ziyashiyekile:

• Amasiphephelo okuphrinta
• Ukubhalwa kwezinkcazelo
• Izinkambo ezingafani nazo
• Amabag ezinkhulu ezingafani
• Amasiphephelo amasha
• Ukwenza izinkambo ezingafani
• Ukutesta
• Ukuthengisa amasampula
• Ukuproducwa kwezinkhulu ezingaphansi
• Amakhasi okuhlela ukuzilungiselela okusha

Inhloko yezinkhulu ezingafani ingaba yisilinganiso esingafani ngokwesithembiso sezinkambo, indlela yokuphrinta, nokusebenza kwesikhathi sokuproducwa.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, abathengi kufanele bacebe isibonelo esijulile sokubhala isibonelo esisodwa:

1. Umlinganiso wokuthenga kwezindawo
2. Izindlela zokuphrinta
3. Izindlela zokusebenzisa i-cylinder noma izindlela zokusebenza
4. Umkhondo Wokubona Isampulu
5. Izindlela zokuzama
6. Izindlela zokupakisha nokuthumela
7. Izindlela zokufaka isibonelo esingenabizikazi

Ukuthenga okucacile kusiza amaphakhezi ukubhekana ngokulinganayo nabasendleleni bokuthenga futhi ukuvikela ukuthi kubekho izindlela ezingavikeli.

12. Qiniseka Ukuthi Isibonelo Sivumeke futhi Ukulawula Kokuthengiswa Kwezinkulungwane

Umsebenzi wokuvumela isibonelo uyisisekelo sokuthenga kwamakhanda okukhethwa. Isibonelo esivumeke kufanele sibe yisisekelo sokuthengiswa kwezinkulungwane.

Ubuyer akufanele abheke:

• Isimo sezinto
• Amadimensioni webhagi
• Film thickness
• Umbala wokuphrinta
• Isikhundla sesithembe
• Ubukhulu Bekugcina
• Ukuvala nokuvula
• Ukufaka iprodukthi
• Ukufaniswa nezinhlelo
• Ubuchwepheshe bekupaki

Kuma-ordha amaningi, ukukhokhwa kwesifundo kufanele kusisise kuzo zonke izindawo zokuproducwa. Umthunyisi ufanele ukubeka ubungakanani obuhle, ukuphrinta, ubungakanani bemateriali, nokubaluleka kokuvulwa kwezibhalo kuzo zonke izigaba.

Abathengi bangebheka futhi:

• Amasampuli okuphela kwezokuproducwa
• Amareporti yokukhokhwa kwezokuproducwa
• Ukubona iprodukthi ekugcineni
• Ukuthatha amasampuli ngokuphathelene nendlela yekhetho
• Inombolo yebhacshi
• Izinhlobo ezingavunyelwe
• Amaphoto ebhakshi

Ukuhlala kwe-bhacshi kubalulekile kakhulu kubabhalibili bezinkozo noma zingaba nezindlela zokufaka kabusha.

13. Sebenzisa umshinisi owenzekayo

Umshinisi wokuphakisha owenzekayo kufanele abe nomthelela ngaphezu kwe-printing eyenziwe ngokulinganisa. Umshinisi kufanele akusindise umbuyer ukukhetha isithembiso esifanele, isivumelwano, nokuproducwa.

Umshinisi wokuthengiswa okuhambisana kufanele abe nomthelela ngokulandela:

• Ukumemba izinto ezisetyenziswa
• Ukuthuthukisa isithembiso sesack
• Ukuzilungisa izithombe
• Ukuthengisa amasampula
• Ukuhlanzwa kokufanana kwezinkotho
• Amadokhumenti okuphatha izinkomo
• Ukuphelela Ukubuyiselwa
• Ukuproduka Kakhulu
• Ukupakisha kwezindawo zokuthumela
• Amaswidi wekuphakamisa

Ukuchazwa kwezinto zokuziphatha kuyisisekelo esikhulu uma iprodukthi iyisensithivu kwe-oksijini, amanzi, isikhephe, ukubukwa, noma ukugqibela.

Umthengisi kufanele abeke imininingwane yonke mayelana nezinkomo, indawo yokuthengiswa, izinkotho zokupakisha, inombolo yamaswidi, nokulandela kwesikhathi sokuhlanganisa. Lokhu kusiza umthengisi ukumemeza isilungelo sokupakisha esihle kakhulu.

Isiphetho

Izinketho zokuguqula izipakishi zezinkomo kubuyiswe kubuyiswe kunezinketho zokubhala igama lokumkhiwa kuphela. Abathengi bafaka izinketho zokuguqula izinhlobo zezinkotho, ubude bezipakishi, izifomu, ubude, ukubhala, izinketho zokusebenza, ukuphatha kwe-barrier, izinketho zokugqibela, nokuthi zizipakishwe ngokuphathelene nendawo yokuthengiswa ngaphandle kwemizini.

Isilungelo sakuguqula esihle kufanele sibuyeke iprodukthi, ukupakisha ngokushesha, ukubonisa igama lokumkhiwa, nokuphatha kwezindawo zokuthengiswa ngaphandle kokuthi kwenzeke izinkinga zokuthengiswa noma izinkinga zokuphathelene nemithetho.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto ngokukhulu, amaphakathi okuthenga kufanele aqinisekise indima yomkhakha, ububanzi bephakethi, umfanekiso, imithwalo yokuzimela, izincwadi zokugcina emzimbeni, umkhakha wokuthenga okuncane (MOQ), isikhathi sokuphela, nokwenza ukulawula ubuquality. Ukuvumela isampula nokuzimela kwesikhathi sokuphatha kungasiza ukubona izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthengisa ngokukhulu.

Ngokusebenzisa isilungiseleli sesikhumba sokuthenga izinto esizayo, izibonelo zingasebenza ukuthenga iziphakethi ezinamandla, ezifanayo ngokwezinye izinkomba, zinamandla ekuthengeni ngokukhulu, nezisusa ngokuphelele kusenziwa ngokukhulu.