Izifundo Zokuphakamisa Ukuphakama Kwemabhalo Yokubeka

Kodwa izibonelo zokufaka zisithengiswa, umphumela wokufaka okuphambili kakhulu kuyizibaguli zokufaka zokupheleka kakhulu kwezinto zokufaka. Umkhawulo nesikhazimulo sezinkulungwane zokufaka sikhathazeka ngqo ukulinda kwezinto zokufaka, ubuzwe bocwaningi, nokutha kwemisebenzi yonke. Ukujabula izifaktor eziphambili zokuthi ziyiphi ezikuthintana nokupheleka kwezibaguli zokufaka kusiza abahleli bezinkulungwane nabizinesi ukwenza iziphakamiso ezinobuchopho okusiza ukuphakamisa ukusebenza kwemibhalo yabo ngaphandle kokuthi kubhekwe isikhundla sokuthenga.

Ukuhambisana kwezinkinga zokupakisha kwezinsizakwazi zokuziphatha kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi yokufunda ngokugcwele kwemithambo yezinto, imisebenzi yokwenza izinto, nokuthi kuyiphi indawo eyenzelwa yizinto. Kusukela kubukho bokuchitha izinkomo kumaqhaza amaningi, ubukhulu bekupakisha ibhagi buyisibonelo sokuthi ukupakisha kuyaphila njani nokugcina izinto ngokupheleleyo. Lokhu kucwaninga okujulile kucacisa izinto eziphambili ezinokuthi zihlale njani izinto zokupakisha ziyaphila ngokupheleleyo ngezinkinga zokuphila nokuthi kuyiphi indawo eyenzelwa yizinto ngokupheleleyo.

Ukudala Kwemithombo Nezici

Ukukhetha Kwemithambo Yezinto Nokuhlanganisa

Isibonelo sokubukhulu kwepakishi yebhagi kuyikhethekiswa kahle kwemithambo yezinto eyenzelwa ukwenza izinto zokupakisha. Imithambo yezinto ehlanu ihlanu iyinika iziqu zokuphila, ukunyusa, nokuvikela kwezinkinga zokuphila. I-Polyethylene, i-polypropylene, ne-polyester ziyizinto ezisetyenziselwa ngokuvamile, ngokungafani kwezinye iziqu zokuphila zazo ziyinika iziqu zokuphila zokupheleleyo.

I-polyethylene esihlukene kakhulu isinika ukuthintana okuhle nesiliva nezinkinga zokugqibela, okwenza ukuthi ibe yindlela eyodwa kubizigcino obunzima. I-polyethylene esihlukene ngaphansi kakhulu isinika ubukhulu obuhle bokuzimisa nokuzimisa kokuzimisa, okudinga kakhulu ekuphakamiseni kwemithombo yokuvala emisebenzini etholakala kuzo izindaba zokusebenzisa ngokushesha. Isimo sezinhlobo zezinkulungwane zikhothama ukuthi ziyakwazi ukuthintana nokugqibela kwezinhlobo, ukuthintana nokugqibela kwezinhlobo, nokugqibela kwezinhlobo zokuhlukunyezwa.

Izinhlobo zezinkulungwane ezincane nezinhlobo zezinkulungwane zokufaka zisivumelwano sokuphakamisa ukuthintana kwezinkulungwane ngokudibanisa izinhlobo zezinkulungwane eziyodwa. Lezi zinhlobo zezinkulungwane zokufaka zisivumelwano sokuphakamisa ukuthintana kwezinkulungwane ngokudibanisa izinhlobo zezinkulungwane eziyodwa. Lezi zinhlobo zezinkulungwane zokufaka zisivumelwano sokuphakamisa ukuthintana kwezinkulungwane ngokudibanisa izinhlobo zezinkulungwane eziyodwa. Lezi zinhlobo zezinkulungwane zokufaka zisivumelwano sokuphakamisa ukuthintana kwezinkulungwane ngokudibanisa izinhlobo zezinkulungwane eziyodwa. Lezi zinhlobo zezinkulungwane zokufaka zisivumelwano sokuphakamisa ukuthintana kwezinkulungwane ngokudibanisa izinhlobo zezinkulungwane eziyodwa. Lezi zinhlobo zezinkulungwane zokufaka zisivumelwano sokuphakamisa ukuthintana kwezinkulungwane ngokudibanisa izinhlobo zezinkulungwane eziyodwa.

Izinhlobo Zokufaka Nezinhlobo Zokuphakamisa

Ukupakisha kwanamuhla kuncike kakhulu ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwengeza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwezikhwama zokupakisha ngaphezu kwalokho okungase kunikezwe ama-polymer ayisisekelo kuphela. Ama-antioxidant avimbela ukuwohloka kwe-polymer okubangelwa izinqubo ze-oxidative, kuyilapho ama-UV stabilizers evikela emisebeni eyingozi engenza isakhiwo sezinto sibe buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi zithasiselo zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuze zandise isikhathi sokuphila sezinto zokupakisha.

Izithuthukisi zokushayisana nezinsiza zokucubungula zisiza ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zomshini nokuvumelana kokukhiqiza. Izithako ezikhukhulayo nezithasiselo ezilwa nokuxegisa ziqinisekisa ukuthi isikhwama sihlala kahle kuyilapho sigcina isakhiwo siqinile. Ukulinganisela okuqondile kwalezi zithasiselo kudinga ukuhlolwa okukhulu nokwenza kahle ukuze kutholakale ukuqina okuhle kakhulu kwezikhwama zokupakisha zokusetshenziswa okuthile.

Izinkqubo zokuphakamisa ukuthintana njengezinkqubo zokugwala oksijini nezinkqubo zokulawula umsindo wamanzi zinika izikhundla zokulondoloza ezinguqukileyo okuzosindisa ngqo ubukhulu bokudura ngokujabulisana nesibonelo sokuphatha kwamanzi. Lezi ziqembu zesigaba esihlukileyo zisiza ukunqoba ukuthwasa kwezinye ezinokubangela ukuthwasa kwesibonelo sokuphatha kwezinto ezingaphakathi.

Izivariyebhile zomsebenzi wokwenza

Iziparamitha zokuphuma kwezinqambu nezokulawula

Umsebenzi wokuphuma kwezinqambu uyindlela esiphambili apho izinto ezisemthwakathini ziyagcina kuze zibe yizibonelo sokuphatha ezinokusebenza, okuyimfuneko yokuphatha izinto ezinokudura kakhulu. Izinhlobo zokuchaza isimo sezinsimbi zokuphuma kwezinqambu kufanele zilawulwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuvumeke ukuthi izinkqubo ziyadlula, ziyahlukaniswa, nokuthi iziqu ziyahlanganiswa ngokuphelele. Ukuchaza isimo sezinsimbi ngaphezulu kakhulu kungasiza ukuthwasa kwezinsimbi, futhi ukuchaza isimo sezinsimbi ngaphansi kakhulu kungasiza ukuthi izinkqubo zingahlangeki ngokuphelele.

Ukubhalwa kwe-screw nokusukela kwakho kuyaphatha kakhulu isikhathi sokuhlala kwematerial ne-shear history, okubili kuyaphatha isithembiso semolecular nezinkinga zokusebenza ezimelene nalo. Imisiko yokuqondisa kwe-extrusion eyadlulayo iyasebenzisa imisiko yokubhabha ngokushesha nezinkampani zokubhabha okuphathelene nalo okuyabahambisana nokugcina izimo zokusebenza eziphelele okunconywa ukuthi kuzobhekwa ukudura okuphathelene nalo.

Ukubhalwa kwe-die nokulinganisana kwegap kuyaphatha ngqo ukulinganisa kwezintshiseko zokuthi kuyahlala kahle nokubaluleka kwesifunda. Izinguquko zokuthi kuyahlala kahle ziyadala izindawo ezingenabuthakathi okuyaphatha ukudura kwebhagi yokuvala phakathi kokuphatha kwezinto. Amasitezi okusebenza okwamanje ayisebenzisa imisiko yokuqondisa eyadlulayo nezinkampani zokulinganisa okuphathelene nalo ukuthi kuzogcinwa ukulinganisa okuphelele kwenqamula yezintshiseko zokuthi kuyahlala kahle.

Ukuchaza nokufaka emsebenzeni Ukubaluleka

Umsebenzi wokuguqula, lapho izifilmu ziguqulwa kuizibhakhi zokugcina, kubika izinto eziningi ezingahlinzeka ezinokuthintela ukuphila kwezibhakhi zokugcina. Izinkambo zokugcina ngokwehlile kufuneka zihlelwe ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemithali ukuze kutholakale ukugcina okuhle nokuphila okuphelele okungathinteka phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo yezinye.

Ubukhulu bekhothi yokuchitha nokuhlenga kuyathintela ubukhulu bekunye nempilo yezindawo zokuthinteka kwezindawo zokuchitha. Izikhathi ezincane ziyadala izindawo eziphansi nezindlela zokuthinteka ozingathinteka phakathi kwemisebenzi, okuthintela ukuphila kwezibhakhi kabanzi. Ukuhlenga nokushintsha izikhathi zokuchitha ngokuphelele kuyisisekelo sokuphila kwezibhakhi.

Izinkambo zokubhala nokulayimina zibika izinkinga eziningi zokuhlisa nokusebenza okungathintela ukuphila kwezibhakhi zokugcina. ukuphila kwezibhakhi zokugcina imiphumo. Ukukhokha kwezindlela ezifanele kusiza ukuthi izinkambu zokubhala nezokusebenza zizwele ngokuphelele kodwa akuzange zihluphe ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe. Ukukhetha amahhashi nezimo zokufika kwazo zingakhiwa kakhulu ekubeni kubonakaliswe ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe bokugqamisa.

Amazwi Amabotshane Ngesikhatsi

Imiphumela Yezilingo Nezilingo Zokuguqula

Imiphumela yezilingo ziyisibonelo esikhulu kakhulu sokuhlupha ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe bezibhokisi zokugcina phakathi kwezindawo zokugcina nezindawo zokuhambisa. Imilingo emibi kakhulu inokwenza amasayizi wezibhokisi ayibhili futhi ayilungile ukuthi ibhreke, ngakho-ke imilingo eminingi inokwenza ukuthi amasayizi ayalahleka kakhulu futhi ayithulule amaphuzu. Ukujabula imilingo yezilingo yezibhokisi nezilingo zokuvula kuyasebenza ukuthi sibone ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe.

Ukujikeleza kwamazinga okushisa, lapho amaphakethe ebhekana nokuguquguquka okuphindaphindiwe kokushisa, kudala ukucindezelwa kokunwetshwa nokuncishiswa okungenza izinto zikhathale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi simo siyinkinga ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezinamakhasi amaningi lapho izinto ezahlukene zinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwanda kokushisa. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanele nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kunciphisa lezi zinselele zokushisa.

Izicelo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokukhethekile kokugqwala okushisayo, lapho izinto ezivame ukuguquguquka ziba lukhuni futhi zikhungatheke. Ama-polymer athuthukile ahlanganisa izinto eziguqula amazinga okushisa aphansi ezigcina ukuqina nokumelana nokushayisana ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kokuqina kwezikhwama zokupakisha.

Umswakama Nokutholakala Kwamanzi

Ukuhlanya kwezilwane zokugcina kubhekisana nokuphatha kwazo ngemikhono emibili, njengokuhlanywa kwamaphakathi we-polymer, iziphumo zokufaka amaphakathi, nokuguqula kwezindawo okuzosivumela ukuthi kwenzeke imithandazo yezindawo zangaphandle. Izipaki eziningi zizilwane zokugcina zokuthi zihlanya ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zidinga izindlela zokulondoloza noma izifomula eziyisisekelo ukuze zibe nesibonelo esihle emazulwini apho kunezimithandazo.

Izilinganiso zokuhlanza kwezimithandazo emva kokugcina nokusebenzisa kungabangela ukuthi izilwane ezinamathuba okuhlanza zihlanye noma zishintshe, okubangela ukukhula kwamaphakathi noma ukuguqula kwezindawo zangaphandle. Izifomula zokulondoloza ezide kanye nezifomula ezingahlanya ngokushesha zinconywa ukuze zilondoloze ukuguqula kwezindawo zangaphandle nokuthi zibe nesibonelo sesikhundla ngokushesha kwezimithandazo ezihlanya ngokushesha.

Ukudala kwamaphakathi wokuhlanya emva kokuguqula kwezintemperatura kungabangela ukuthi kwenzeke imithandazo yezindawo zangaphandle kanye nokuthi kwenzeke ukuguqula kwamaphakathi okuhlanza. Ukudesigna kwezilwane zokugcina kuyasebenzisa izinto ezinconywa ukuze zilondoloze ukuguqula kwezindawo zangaphandle ngokushesha ngokuthi zibe nesibonelo sesikhundla sokugcina kanye nokuthi zibe nesibonelo sesikhundla sokugcina.

Izinkinga Zokusebenza Kwemithambo

Ukuhambisana Nezinkinga Zokubhisha

Ukuthi kungakwazi ukuzimela izimilo zokuhambisana ngokushesha nezinkinga zokubhisha kuyindlela esebenzisa isibonelo sokuphelele kwezinkotho zokugcina izinkotho, okuyinto ephatha ngqo ukugcina izinkotho ngemva kokusebenzisa nokuthumela. Ukuthi kuhambisana ngokushesha kuyidepende kwezinhlobo zemithambo, ubude bomthambo, nokuthi kuyizindlela zokubeka izimilo zokuzimela ukuthi kuzimelele amandla okusebenza kusinye sesiqondiso.

Ukuhambisana nezinkinga zokubhisha kufaka kuwo umbono wokubhisha kwakamuva noma ukubhisha kokuqala, futhi kufaka kuwo ukuthi kuzimelele kakhulu ukubhisha kwezindawo eziningi. Izindlela zezinkotho eziningi ziyasebenzisa izifilmu noma izikrithi ezihambisana nezinkinga zokubhisha, okunika ukugcina kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi kongene kakhulu emkhawulweni yezinkotho noma ekholini.

Ukuzimela kwezinto ezihlukene nokubhekisela kwezinkinga zokusebenza kusiza ekutholeni amaphuzu okusebenza kwempilo yezinto eziyisisekelo futhi kusiza ukuthola izimo zokuphulwa phambi kokufika kwezinto emakethe. Lezi ziqiniso zokuzimela zisiza abahambisi ukuthuthukisa ubukhulu bekuphakamisa imithwalo yezinto ngokuhambisana nezinhlobo zezindawo zokuthuthukisa nokuzilonda kwezinto.

Ubukhulu Bekuphakamisa Imithwalo Nezinkimbinkimbi Zokuphakamisa

Izinkimbinkimbi zokuphakamisa kusiza ukuthi izinto zokuphakamisa ziphindele kanjani kwezimali zokuphakamisa okuzokwenza kumaphakamisa, ukuzilonda, nokuthuthukisa. Ubukhulu bephakamisa nezinkimbinkimbi zokuphakamisa kuyisibonelo sokubaluleka kwebukhulu bekuphakamisa imithwalo ngokuthi kusiza ukuthi izimo zokuphulwa nezindlela zokugcina umoya zokuphulwa ziyaphindele kanjani njengamanje kuzokwenza.

Izinkimbinkimbi zokuphakamisa kwezindawo zokusebenza nezindawo zokuphinda kuzokwenzeka kuzihlukane kakhulu ngokwesikhundla sezinkimbinkimbi zokuphakamisa kusukela kwezindlela zokwenza. Ukujabula lezi zinkimbinkimbi zokuphakamisa kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukubhalwa kwezinto nezindawo zokuphakamisa ngokuhambisana nezindlela zokuphakamisa okuzokwenzeka kusukela kwezinto zokusebenza.

Izivalelo sezimilo zokuphakama kwe-ultimate tensile strength zinikeza iziqu zokubaluleka ekuboniseni ukusebenza phakathi kweminyaka yokuqondisa. Izinto eziphakamileyo zokuphakama kwe-yield strength zizokuvikela ukuguqulwa kwezinto, ngakho-ke ukuphakama kwe-ultimate strength kuzokuvikela ukugcina kwezinto ezinkulu ezinokuthintela ubukhulu bezibalo zokuphakama kwezibalo.

Ukufanana Kwemithambo Yekhemikhali Nobukhulu Bakho

Izindlela Zokuxhumana Kwezinto

Ukufanana kwezinto zokuphakama nezinto eziphakamileyo kuyisisekelo esibalulekileyo ekuvikeleni ubukhulu bezibalo zokuphakama kwezibalo nezinto eziphakamileyo. Ikhemikhali ezingenakho, amafutha, nemisolo iyakwenzela ukuphakama kwe-polymer, ukugqoka kwezinqumo, noma ukugula kwekhemikhali okukhula ukuphakama kwezibalo zokuphakama kwezibalo.

Izimo zokufuduka, lapho amakhemikhali ehamba phakathi komkhiqizo nezinto zokupakisha, zingathinta kokubili ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kokupakisha. Ukuqonda amapharamitha okuxazulula izinto kanye namazinga okuhlakazeka kusiza ekubikezeleni ukusebenzisana okungenzeka futhi kukhethe izinto ezifanele zokubamba noma amafomula amelana namakhemikhali.

amazinga e-pH namandla e-ion emikhiqizo ewuketshezi angathonya kakhulu ukuzinza kwe-polymer kanye nezakhiwo zemishini. Izimo ze-asidi noma ezisezingeni eliphansi zingasheshisa ukusabela kwe-hydrolysis, kuyilapho ukugxila okukhulu kukasawoti kungathinta ukuhamba kwamaketanga e-polymer kanye nezimpawu zokumelana nokuqina okuphazamisayo okuthinta ukuqina okuphelele.

Ukuchayeka Kwamakhemikhali Emvelweni

Ukuchayeka kwamakhemikhali angaphandle ngesikhathi sokugcinwa nokuthuthwa kungathinta ukuqina kwezikhwama zokupakisha ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuwohloka. Izindawo zezimboni ngokuvamile ziqukethe umusi, uthuli, noma ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezingase zixhumane nezinto zokupakisha isikhathi eside.

Izinkampani zokucima nezinkampani zokuhlanza ezisebenzisa kuzo kumsebenzi wokuphakatha kwamanqanaba nezinkampani zokubhukha kufanele zibe nemithandazo yezinkampani zokuphakatha ukuze zikhululeke ukuthi zihlubiwe noma zihlubiwe. Izingxenye eziphakathi zingasiza ekutheni kwezinkinga zokuhlaba kanye nokuhlaba kwesikrini sokugcina isibonelo esisodwa kanye nokusebenza.

Ukuchayeka ku-ozone, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme zokugcina izinto noma ezokuthutha, kungabangela ukuwohloka okusheshayo kwezinhlobo ezithile zamapholymer. Izithako eziphambili zifaka izithasiselo ezingamelana ne-ozone ezigcina isikhwama sokupakisha siqinile ngisho nasesimweni somkhathi esiyinselele.

Ukulungiselela Kakhulu Kwalokho Kuchazwe Ngokuphatha

Amaphrothokholi Okuhlola Ahlolwe Ngokujwayelekile

Izinhlelo eziphelele zokulawula ikhwalithi zithembele ezindleleni zokuhlola ezijwayelekile ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kuqinisekiswe izici zokuqina kwezikhwama zokupakisha ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokusebenza. Izindinganiso ze-ASTM, ISO nezemboni zinikeza uhlaka olufanayo lokulinganisa izakhiwo zomshini, ukusebenza kwesithiyo, nokumelana nemvelo.

Izimboni zokuzimela zokuzimela ezenziwe ngamaphakathi amahle nezinkampani zokuzimela zikwazi ukubala okuphelele kwezinkinga zokuphakama nokunyuswa phakathi kweminyaka yezindlela ezithile. Izingxenye zokuzimela zokuzimela zikwazi ukuzimela phakathi kweminyaka yezindlela ezithile yokugcina nokuthumela.

Izinkampani zokuzimela kwezinkampani zokuzimela zibala umthelela wokuzimela okudingekile ukuzimela phakathi kweminyaka yezindlela ezithile yokuzimela, kubeka iziphakamiso ezikhulu zokuzimela phakathi kweminyaka yezindlela ezithile yokuzimela. Lezi zizimelo zikwazi ukubeka iziphakamiso ezikhulu zokuzimela phakathi kweminyaka yezindlela ezithile yokuzimela.

Ukuzimela Kweminyaka Nokufanana

Izizimelo zokuzimela kweminyaka zikwazi ukubona ukuzimela kweminyaka yezindlela ezithile yokuzimela ngaphandle kokubhala izizimelo zezinsuku eziningi. Izimo zokuzimela kweminyaka nezinkampani zokuzimela zikwazi ukuzimela izinto ezithile, kubeka ukubona ukuzimela kweminyaka yezindlela ezithile yokuzimela.

Izinkumbuzo zokubhekana ne-UV zizama ukubhekana nezinsuku zokubhekana nesibhubhesi kusukela emva kwezinsuku eziningi zokubhekana nesibhubhesi ngemvume yezinsuku, kubonisa izinkinga ezingaphansi kwezinhlobo zokuhlela nokuthintana kwezinhlobo zokugcina izihlakalo. Lezi zizimiso zizingaphakamisa kakhulu kumaqaphele ongabhekani nempilo yasekhaya kusukela ekudaleni kanye nokugcina.

Izimiso zokuzimisa ngokuphinda-phinda zizimisa ama-material oqaphele kumathuba okuzimisa okuphinda-phinda okuzama ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuzimisa okuzamekwa kusukela ekusebenzeni kahle. Lezi zizimiso zisiza ukubonisa izindlela zokuhlupha ozingaphakamisa kakhulu kusukela ekuzimiseni kwezinto ezilungile kanye nokuthintana kwezinkinga zokuzimisa okuzamekwa kusukela ekusebenzeni kahle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ukubhekana kwezindawo zokubhekana kuyakuthinta kanjani ukuthintana kwezinqaphele zokubhekana?

Ubukhulu befilimu kubandakanya ngokwesibonelo nokuphelele kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza nezinkinga zokugcina, kodwa le ndlela ayikho njengoba yisibonelo esihlukene. Nakuba amafilimu amaningi amanquma kunceda kubona ubukhulu bekuphatha kanye nokuphelele kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza, ukuphelele kwebhagi yokupaka kufuneka kubaluleke ubukhulu obuhle obuyingqayizivele kunezinye izikhundla kunezinye, kungekho ukuthi kuphinde kubhekwe kubukhulu obubanzi. Amasitruktcha amaningi okuphakamisa amanquma kunceda kubona ubukhulu obuhle ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhundla zokusebenza.

Umbuso wokuphakamisa kwezinkulungwane kwenza kanjani ukuphelele kwebhagi?

Ukuphakamisa kwezinkulungwane ngemva kokwenza kubandakanya kakhulu izinkulungwane zokusebenza nezinkulungwane zokuphelele kwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Amafilimu atholakala ngokuphakamisa kwabili (biaxially oriented) abonisa ubukhulu obuhle obubalulekile, nakuba amafilimu atholakala ngokuphakamisa kweyodwa (uniaxially oriented) abonisa ubukhulu obuhlukene kakhulu ngokwesikhundla. Ukuziqonda kwezinkulungwane zokuphakamisa kunceda kubona ukuphelele kwebhagi yokupaka kusenzo lokuphakamisa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlela zokuphakamisa kanye nezindlela zokuphakamisa kwezinhlobo zokuphakamisa kwezinhlobo zokuphakamisa.

Izimo zokugcina ziyakuthintela kanjani ubukhulu bakho bokugcina kwezinkambo zokugcina ngemva kweminyaka

Izimo zokugcina, okufanako ne-temperature, i-humidity, ukubhekwa kwezilumkhi, nokuhlelwa kwezinkinga zokuphatha kuzokuthintela kakhulu ubukhulu bakho bokugcina kwezinkambo zokugcina ngemva kweminyaka. Izimo zokugcina eziqinisekisiweyo eziyophakamisa ukuguqula kwezilinganiso zokugcina futhi zibhalela kwezilumkhi zokubhekwa kwe-UV zisiza ekuvumeleni kwezilinganiso zomthwalo futhi zihlela ubudala bakho bokusebenza. Izindlela zokugcina ezinembile zingadingeka ukuvikela umlando wakho wokuthenga izinkambo zokugcina eziphelele.

Liyaqhubeka kahle ukuthi ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ziyakuthintela ubukhulu bakho bokugcina kwezinkambo zokugcina

Ukubuyisela kusuka emva kwenhloko kungahlela ubukhulu bekhothi lokugcina ngokuphatha kwemithombo eyabuyiselwa nokufunda okusebenzisa. Amiresini abuyiselwa okukhulu apho ayasebenzisa ngokuphatha kwezindawo eziqinile kungasiza ukuthi kubheke kakhulu kwezinkinga zokusebenza, futhi ukuthi kwenhloko eyabuyiselwa okungavumelekile noma eyadlula kungalapha ubukhulu nobukhulu bekhothi lokugcina. Ukulawula kahle kwalokho okubuyiselwa nokuchaza kahle kwezinhloko ziyisiza ukuthi ukubuyisela kusuka emva kwenhloko kungasiza kakhulu ekubeni kwenhloko yekhothi lokugcina.