Kunjani Izibhenge zakweplasti zokupakisha Kungakhethi Umthwalo wophutha kwezinto

Isingeniso

Ukuhlala kwezinto zokufakwa kuzoba yindlela eyodwa yokubhekisisa kubazalwana, abasebenzisa amaqanda, abahambisana, abasoloko, nabazinye izibonelo ezihlanganisa kwezinto zokufakwa. Uma izinto zihlala zingafanele ngokuphila, ukuthi zingabona ubukhulu noma ukuthi zingasebenzi ngaphambi kokufika kumsebenzisi wokugcina, izibonelo zingathola ukuthi zizwele kakhulu, izicelo zomsebenzisi, ukubuyiselwa kwezinto, nokuthi zilahleke kakhulu.

Ibhage Zokupakisha Ngaphansi kungasiza ekuvuseleleni ukuhlala kwezinto zokufakwa ngokwenza isithuthi sokuvikela phakathi kwezinto zokufakwa nezimo zezinsuku zangaphandle. Ngokuchaza kwezinto, indlela yokubhinda, nokusetshenziswa, iziphephandaba zemithili zingakhiqiza ukuthi kuzwele kakhulu ukuthi kuhlanganise nezilwane zokuphila, okuqondile, umlando, ubushushu, izilwane zokuphila, nokuthi kubhekwe ngokuphambili.

Kodwa, akukho zibaguli zezinkotho zezinkotho zokugcina ezinombini ngokufanayo. Kufanele sikhethwe isilungelo sokugcina esihlanganisiwe ngokwesithakazelo sesithakazelo, imiphumela yokugcina, imiphumela yokuhambisa, nokuthi kuyakuba yini isikhathi sokusebenza. Kuma-buyers ase-B2B, ukuziqonda ukuthi isithakazelo sokugcina sivumela kanjani ukuthi isithakazelo siyakubhekana ngokuphelele kuyisisekelo sokwenza iziphakamiso zokuthenga ezinembile.

1. Yini Ibhage Zokupakisha Ngaphansi Ukugcina izinto

Izibaguli zezinkotho zezinkotho zokugcina ziyadidekwa ukuhlanza umoya ozikhiqizwe ngokuthakazelwa. Uma zifunyanwa ngokuphelele futhi zibhalwe ngokuphelele, kungasebenza ukuthinteka kwemoya, amanzi, nesilungelo sokugcina.

Izinqumo zokugcina eziphakeme ziyashiyekile:

• Ukunciphisa ukuthakazelwa kwezinkotho noma ukuthakazelwa kwezinkotho
• Ukuthinteka kwe-oxygen
• Ukugcina phansi kokuchitha nezinhlobo zezinye zokugcina
• Ukunciphisa ukubonwa kwezinkotho uma izinkotho ezifanele zisetyenziswa
• Ukuvikela ukuthi izinto zihlale kusuka emsulwa
• Ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kwemithombo ngokuphathwa nokuthumela
• Ukusiza ukuphatha izinto ngokuphelele

Lezi zinhlobo zokusebenza ziyisisekelo esikhulu kubukho bempilo, impilo yezilwane, izinto zokulima, amachemikhali, amapowoda, nezinye izinto ezinokungahleli uma zihlwa kwezimo ezingavumelekile zokuhlala.

Ukuhle kwebhagi yekhala yebhagi yekhala iyinkimbinkimbi yayo, ubude bayo, izinkinga zokuvimbela, ubukhulu bekho bokuvimbela, nokuhlanganisa ngezinto ezihlwa ngazo.

2. Ukuvimbela ukudla kwezibhamu

Ukudla kwezibhamu kuyisibonelo esikhulu sokungahleli kwesithakazelo. Ukuphakanyiswa kokuchaza kwezibhamu kungasiza ukuthi kubhekwe kwezibhamu, ukuthi kubhekwe kwezibhamu, ukuguqula kwezibhamu, ukuthi kubhekwe kwezibhamu, nokuthi kubhekwe kwezibhamu. Kwezinye izikhathi, ukukhupha kwezibhamu kungasiza ukuthi kubhekwe kwezibhamu, ukuthi kubhekwe kwezibhamu, nokuthi kubhekwe kwezibhamu.

Ibhagi yekhala yebhagi yekhala ingasiza ukuthi kubhekwe kwezibhamu ngokusebenzisa amakhala enobukhulu bokuvimbela ukudla kwezibhamu.

Isibonelo, ukuvimbela ukudla kwezibhamu kungasiza kwi:

• Amashini okudla
• Amakhala okudla
• Ukudla lwezincam dzini
• Izinkambo zokuphakama
• Izinyembezi zokuzalwa
• Ukupakisha okuhambelana nezilwane zokubhukisa
• Amaphutha esigodi
• Izinkambo ezingathandi amanzi

Kumaqo othile okufanele abe ngaphandle kwezindawo ezithile, abayinikili bapakisha kufanele bahlalele indlela yokugcina amanzi yomkhakha wokupakisha okukhethwe. Indlela encane yokugcina amanzi kusho ukuthi kunezinkinga ezinkulu zokugcina amanzi ngemikhakha eyafanele kuziphatha ngayo.

Kodwa ukugcina amanzi akwaziwa kuphela ngomkhakha wokupakisha. Ukungafani kwezinyathelo, izihlangothi, izihlangothi ezibhekene nesikhundla, nokugcina okungafanele kungahlela ukuthi umkhakha wokupakisha ushalele isikhundla esingafanele.

3. Ukugcina i-oksijheni nokulawula ukuchitha

I-oksijheni ingakhuthaza ukuchitha, okungahlela ukuthi kubekwe kuncane kwesifundo, ubuvilo, ubunzima, ubuciko, nokubaluleka kwezilwane zokubhukisa. Kungahlela futhi ukuthi izithelo, izithelo zokuphakama, nezinye izilwane ezizithembekile kwe-oksijheni zihlele.

Izibhaghi zokupakisha ezisemthethweni zokupakisha zokupakisha ngamaphakathi amanquma okukhanya kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okukhanya kufika kumkhakha. Ngokwesilinganiso, abahleli bokupakisha bangasebenzisa iziqu eziningi ezinombala yokubambisana imithombo yeziqu, ukuthi zibe nesifundo sokubambisana, ukuthi zibe nokuthi zingabambiswe, ukuthi zingabhalwe, nokuthi zibe nokuthi zingabambiswe ngokukhanya.

Izinto eziphambili zokubambisana zingaba:

• PET
• PE
• PA noma nylon
• EVOH
• Ifoil yamaluminum
• Izifilm ezinamaphakathi amanquma

Lokhu kuhleli kusebenza ngendlela eyodwa. Isibonelo, ipolihitilini isebenziselwa kusukela kubambisana nokuthi kubhekelele, ngakho-ke iziqu ezinye zingadibaniswa ukuhlela ukuthi kubambiswe ngokukhanya, ukuthi kubambiswe ngokuchitha, noma ukuthi kubambiswe ngokukhanya.

Kubhedi, izinkozo, iziqephu zempilo, izinkolo, nezinye izinto ezinomthelela kwe-oxidation, abasengi baya kubhala izinkinga zokubambisana ngokukhanya kubhala abasengi bakupakisha. Isiqu esikhulu singasiza ekubambiseni ubuquality bekuprodukthi ngexesha elide kunobhala obunjalo lobhala olulodwa.

4. Ukubambisana ngokukhanya kwezinto ezinomthelela

Ukubonwa kwezinkanyezi kungabangela ukuphupha kwemibala, ukuthwasa, ukuphatha kwezindawo zokudla, nokuguqula kwesikhombisa sezinto ezenziwa. Izinguquko ezithile zingathandwa kakhulu yezinkanyezi zokugcina (UV) noma zezinkanyezi eziyona zokubonwa.

Amaphethi weplastiki angakwakhiwa ngokungabonakali, ngokuthunyelwa kwezinkanyezi, noma ngamaphethi wamaphuleli wamaluminiya ukuze akhutshwe ukuthunyelwa kwezinkanyezi.

Amaphethi okuhlinzekisa izinkanyezi angasebenza kusizinda:

• Ikhofi ne-te
• Ama-oyili nezinkomo
• Izinqumo zezindawo zokudla ezithile
• Amaphowudi okukhula
• Izinto zokulima
• Izichazi ezithandwa kwezinkanyezi
• Izinto zokusebenza esikhundleni esihle

Ubukhahle bakho bokuphatha kwezilumeki kubangela ubukhahle bakho bokuphatha kwezilumeki kanye nezindawo zokugcina. Ibagi engekho yonke iyakwenzeka ukuthi ibe yinkambo yokuphatha kwezilumeki ezinomthwalo wokuphatha kwezilumeki, ngakho-ke i-bag ethulile iyakwenzeka ukuthi ibe yinkambo ekufuneka kubonwa umdlalo wokuthengisa noma ukubona umdlalo wokuzivocwa.

Abathengi be-B2B kufanele bahlalele ubukhahle nokubonwa ngokujabulisana, akubaluleki ukuchaza izibhagi kuphela ngokubonwa kwazo.

5. Ukuvuseleka Kuphula Kukhuthaza Ukungafanele Kukhuthazwa

Nakuba ifilm yeplastiki inemiphumo emikhulu yokuvuseleka, isibhagi singasikhiwa uma asisivuseleki ngendlela efanele. Amasivuselelo amancane, amasivuselelo angavumelekile, amaqhina, nokungafanele kwenqaba yamasivuselelo kungasiza ukuthi amandla, amanzi, noma izinto ezingafanele zingene.

Isibhagi esihlelwe ngendlela efanele seplastiki kufanele sisenze:

• Ukuhlola okuhlelwe ngendlela efanele kokusivuseleka
• Ukuhlola okuhlelwe ngendlela efanele kokusivuseleka ngokwezinkambo zokuphatha
• Ububanzi obuhlelwe ngendlela efanele kokusivuseleka
• Ukuhlola okuhlelwe ngendlela efanele kokungafanele kokuqonda
• Ukuhlola okuhlelwe ngendlela efanele kokuxhumana nezinkambo zokufaka
• Ukusebenza kahle ngokuphambana

Abasolisa izipakethi kufanele bavumelane nezimboni zokufaka nokuzibinda zomkhosi wabantu. Isack esisebenza kahle ngokwenza ngokushesha kungasebenzi kahle kuzilayini zokupaketha ngokuzenzakale.

Abuyi bezipakethi kufanele babeke imininingwane yokubinda, imininingwane yokuphuma kwamaphutha, namisampulu yezimpahla zokuproducwa xa bavumela umsolisi. Lezi zizindlela zokugcina ukungasebenzi kwezipakethi ngokuphambana kwezimpahla.

6. Ukupaketha Ngokuphuma Kwamaphutha Kungagcina Ukubuka Kwamaphutha

Izipakethi zokupaketha ngokuphuma kwamaphutha zihlalwe ukuqondisa amaphutha aphakathi kwesipakethi kabusha ngaphambi kokubinda. Lokhu kungagcina ukubuka kwamaphutha kanye nokunciphisa indawo eyenzelwe ukubuka kanye nezindlela ezithile zokuhlanza kwimpahla.

Ukupaketha ngokuphuma kwamaphutha kusetyenziswa kancane kulezi zinto:

• Inyama nezilwane zemfula
• Cheese
• Izimpahla ezifakwe ngokuzenzakale
• Izimpahla zokudla isikali
• Izinyathelo eziphakathi zezindustria
• Izinto ezidinga ukupakishwa kwezincwadi

Ukuhambisana kwesikhathi sokupakishwa ngokuphelele kuyiphakade kubantu, isithembiso sesifilmu, ubukhulu bekuphelele, indlela yokugcina, nokuthi kusakha kungaphansi kokuchaza.

Ukupakishwa ngokuphelele akufanele kubhekwe njengendlela yokubuyisa ukuchaza okufanele, ukuchaza okuhlanganisa amasipho, noma izindlela ezingafanele zokuchaza. Kodwa, yilokho okunye kwezindlela zokupakishwa nokugcina.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi beshwa bakhankanye ukuthi izibhagi ziyasebenza ngokuphelele ngamashini okupakishwa ngokuphelele, futhi ziyakwamukela ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngamaphepha amabi, amagqoko, noma iziqephu ezinkulu zezinto ezizakhiwe.

7. Izifilmu zezinguquko zinakubeka ukuchaza okuhlanganisa

Izinto ezinye zidinga ukuchaza okuhlanganisa okuhluke. Isithembiso sesiplastiki esinye asikwazi ukunika konke okudingekayo, ngakho-ke izifilmu zezinguquko zisetyenziswa ukuhlanganisa izindlela eziningi zokusebenza.

Isibhagi sesiplastiki sezinguquko singanika:

• Isandla sangaphandle sokubhala nokuthintana
• Isandla sokuchaza okuhlanganisa ukuthi kungabonakali kwe-oxygen, umsindo, noma ilight
• Isilayezo esiphakathi sokuhlanganisa isithuthi kanye nokugqibela ngokuchitha
• Ukuphakamisa okwengeziwe ukusuka kumsebenzi wokuthumela kanye nokusebenzisa

Isibonelo, ibhagi yokubhala amazimba kungadinga isikhundla esikhulu sokuhlanganisa kanye nesilayezo esiphakathi sokugqibela ngokuchitha. I-retort pouch ingadinga isikhundla esikwenzekayo ukuzimisa ukusebenzisa kumakhono okuphelele, ngakho-ke ibhagi yokubhala amazimba ekufuneni kungadinga ukuzimisa kanye nokukhathazeka kumakhono okuphelele.

Isikhundla esihlanganisiweyo kufanele sikhethwe ngokuzimisa:

• Ubuzwe lwelulelo<br>
• Ubuhlonipho Bokuphi
• Ubusuku Bekufaka
• ## Izinga Lokugcina
• Izimo zokusebenzisa
• Isikhundla sokubhala isikhundla sokubhala
• Umbhalo wokuhambisa
• Izixhobo zokupakisha
• Izidingo zomkhakha wendawo yokufika

Umphakathi wokusebenza wokubhala ungakunceda abasebenzi ukubhekana nezinhlobo zezincwadi zokubhala futhi ukubona isikhundla esisodwa ukubhekana nokusebenza nokuthengiswa.

8. Ukubhala okuphelele kunciphisa ukugqibela kwemithombo

Ukugqibela kwempahla kungakwazi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwempahla nakuba iphakethi inamaphuzu amahle okukhokha. Ukuphatha, ukuthwabha, ukuthwabha kwezinye izinto, nokuvula kwemiphakethi kungakhulisa impahla kuhhele, kumthwabha, nokufaka emsebenzini.

Izihlamba zephekethi zebhalasitiki zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukulondoloza impahla ngokusebenzisa:

• Film thickness
• Ukulungisa ukutshonta
• Ukuhlinzeka kwezinkambo zokuphuma kwezinkambo
• Amandla Okudonsa
• UKUPHUMULA
• Ubukhulu bekuphepha
• Uhlobo lwesihlamba nokubhindelela

Kumaqasha ongaphansi kwezinye izinyathelo noma amaqasha amaningi, isihlamba esincane asikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakho. Kuzodingeka ukusebenzisa iphekethi enkulu kumaqasha osebenzayo, ama-produkthi athathwa, ukudla kwezilwane, namaqasha amaningi.

Ukuqondwa kwezinhlobo zephekethi kufanele kubhekisele ekhaya lokusambala. Uma impahla ithathwa ngeminyaka, kungase kubonakala ukuthwabha, ukuthwabha kwezinye izinto, ukuguqula kwetemperatsha, nokuthwabha kabusha. Iphakethi enhle ingakwazi ukunciphisa ukugqibela kuzo zonke izindawo zokusambala.

9. Ukuphaketha Kwephakethi Kuyasebenza Ngokuthuthukisa Ukuphaketha Kwempahla

Ukuphaketha kwezihlamba zephekethi zebhalasitiki kungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuthi impahla iyaphaketha njani ngemva kokugcina nokusambala.

Izinketho eziphambili zokuphaketha kungafana nezifundo:

Izinhlelo zokugcogwa eziphakeme

Iziphakathi zokuphambana kuzoba nezindlela zokugcina izinto ngokupheleleyo futhi zingakhethwa ukuba zibe nezipha zokuvulula, izibhokisi, izihlangothi noma amaphakathi okugcina okupheleleyo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kubukho, ubukho bendoda, izisweli nezinto zokusebenza kwekhaya.

Izibhaghi ezingaphansi

Amabhagi amahlanu ayisisekelo esifanele kubhagi yezinto ezincane, ubhagi lwesikhathi sokugcina, nokusebenza lapho ukugcina kungcono kakhulu.

Amabhagi wezipha

Amabhagi wezipha awatholakala ngokuphinda uvule, angasiza ekugcineni izinto emva kokuvulwa kwabaghi. Angasebenza kakhulu kubhagi yezinto zokudla, izinto zokudla zomndoda, izinto ezingafakwa ngokuphakeme kanye nezinye izinto ozodla ngamaphephelo amaningi.

Amabhagi wokuvula umoya

Amabhagi wokuvula umoya abhekene nokususa umoya futhi ukugcina ngokupheleleyo. Zisethenziswa kakhulu kubhagi yezinto ozodinga ukugcina okupheleleyo kwe-oksijini.

Izikhwama ze-retort

Amabhagi wokufaka emoyeni abhekene nokusebenza kwezindlela zokufaka emoyeni. Kudingeka ukukhetha ngokuchanekile amaphakathi noma amaprojekthi yokwenza ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi azosindiswa ngokupheleleyo ngokusebenza kwezindlela zokufaka emoyeni.

Ifomathi yokupakisha kufanele isikhundla sesikhala sokusebenzisa iprodukthi. Uma abasebenzisi bavula nokubuka ifomathi ngokuphinda phinda, umkhakha wokuvulwa kabusha unga-kubiza ukuthulela okuhle kusukela emva kokuvulwa kune-bag esihlukile.

10. Amaphakishi ovulwa kabusha ayasebenza emva kokuvulwa

Amaphrodukthi amaningi ayisebenziwa ngokushesha emva kokuvulwa. Uma isikhundla sokuvulwa sokuqala sobhekwe, iprodukthi ingalungelwa yizinye izinto njengehhe, umthelela, ubhubesi, nokusebenzisa.

Amaphakishi ovulwa kabusha amaphutha amancane angasebenza ukuchaza ubukhulu besikhala emva kokusebenzisa ngokuphinda phinda. Amazipha, amaslider, amasputhe, nemithambo yezinkundla zokuvulwa zingabeka ubuncinane bekubhekwa emva kokuvulwa.

Amaphakishi ovulwa kabusha angasebenza kuma-:

• Ukudla lwezincam dzini
• Amashakisho
• Ibhukofi
• Ithe
• Amathanga okupheka
• Ukudla okweshwe
• Amaphrodukthi amancane
• Izinkambo zomphakathi

Isistimu sokugcina kufanele ishwe ngokwesilinganiso sezinto zokuphakatha, ubunzima bazo, ubukhulu bazo, ubukhulu be- oil, nokuthi kuzoba yini ukusebenza kahle. Isikhala esihlanganisa izinkambo ezingaphakathi kungase kufanele kubhekwa ngokwesilinganiso kwezinkambo ezinamandla noma kwezinkambo ezingaphakathi kakhulu.

Kukuphatha kwabantu abayisebenzisa izinkambo kubazalwana, abafundi bafanele bakhangane ngokuphambana kwezinkambo zokugcina, ukunconywa kahle, ukuphambana kwezinkambo zokugcina, nokuhlanganisa nezinkambo zokuphakatha.

11. Ukuphakatha Okuphelele Kungasindisa Ukuphakatha Kwinkambo

Xa ukuphakatha kusiza ekuphakatheni kwalokho okuphakathi, amabizinesi angase akwazi ukuphakama kwezinkambo zokuphakatha emagumbini namadistribyutha.

Ukuphakatha okuphelele kungasiza ekusindisweni kwezinkambo zokuphakatha:

• Ukuphakama kwezinkambo
• Ukuphakama kwezinkambo kubukhulu be-moisture
• Ukuphakama kwezinkambo kubukhulu be-oxidation
• Ukushwala
• Ukufotshwa Kweprodukthi
• Ukuphakama kwezinkambo kubukhulu be-transportation
• Amazwi okukhathazeka kwezinkambo
• Izinto ezingakwethiwa ngokufuzisana

Kubasebenzisi bephrojekthi nebazokuthengisa, ukuthenga kwemibala kufanele kubhekwe ngokuhambisana nokuthenga kwemiphumela yokuhlupha. Ibagi encane yokuqala ayikho inkambo enzima kakhulu uma kuyenza ukuthi kubhekwe kakhulu kwezimpilo noma isikhathi esincane sokusebenza.

Umbala othembekile kakhulu ungakwazi ukongeza ukuthenga kwemibala ngokujwayelekile kodwa ukunciphisa ukuthenga kwezinye zezindaba zokuthengiswa. Abathengi bafanele bakhombule ukuthenga kwesikhathi esifanayo kungoko kubhekwa kuphela ukuthenga kwemibala yebagi.

12. Umbala kufanele kuhambisane nokugcina nokuthumela

Izibageli zemithubi ayikwazi ukuchaza izimo ezingavumelekile zokugcina. Isikhathi, ubushushu, ubushushu bezilwandle, ukususa, nokuthumela kuzoba yizinto ezinconywa ukuthi zihluphe izinto.

Isibonelo:

• Izinto ezihluphe kahle kufanele zibe nemifanekiso eyodwa ekutheni kwezintambo ezincane.
• Izinto ezihluphe kahle kufanele zibe nesibonelo esihluphe kahle kwezintambo ezincane.
• Izinto ezihluphe kahle kufanele zibe nesibonelo esihluphe kahle kwezintambo ezincane.
• Ukuthumela emaphakathini amaningi kungahlonganisa ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi iphakathi liyasebenza kahle kanye nokuthi kuyasebenza kahle ukuthi liyabulawa.
• Izinto ezihlalwa ngaphandle kwendawo kungahlonganisa ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubulawa kahle.
• Izinto ezingavamile kungahlonganisa ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kungakwazi ukuzilungisa noma ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubulawa kahle.

Abasoloko bapakishi badinga ukuzibona ngokuphelele umsebenzi wokuthumela kabusha ngaphambi kokuthi bafunde isithembiso sokupakisha.

Abathengi besebenzisa izinto zokuthengiswa kufanele bathumele imininingwane njenge-:

• Igama lezinto kanye nezinhlobo zayo
• Ubuhlonipho Bokuphi
• Indlela Yokubhala
• Ubusuku Bekufaka
• ## Izinga Lokugcina
• Isikhathi esisodwa sokusebenza
• Umendo wokuthumela
• Uhlobo lomshini wokupakisha
• Ukuphrinta nokubeka amagama
• Izwe Lokufika

Le this information ibonisela umhlinzeki ukuthi abe nesiphakeme esihle kakhulu sokubeka isikhumba.

13. Ukuxhumana nezinkulungwane zokudla nokuphatha kwezomnotho

Kukuzikhethekile ukuthi izinto ezisebenzisa kulembhali yezinkulungwane zokudla ziyakhiwa ngokufanele ukuxhumana nezinkulungwane zokudla futhi ziyakhiwa ngokufanele kwezomnotho ozoyithumela kuwo.

Abathengi baya kubuza abasolwa mayelana ne:

• Ukufanele kwezinto zokuxhumana nezinkulungwane zokudla
• Ukubhala izinto
• Ukuzimisa ukuzimisa kungapheli
• Ukufanele kwezinkamba nezinkhawulo
• Ukuphatha kwezinhlangano zokuproducwa
• Ukuthi izinhlangano ziyafana
• Ubunzima Bekhanda
• Izidocumenta zokuthumela

Amazwi okufaka amaswidi ayakwenzeka ngokwezinye izwe, uhlobo lweprodukthi, nokusebenza kwemibhalo yokuqondisa. Imibhalo yokuqondisa eyakwenzeka kuzo kuzo kuyakwenzeka ukuthi kubhekwe ngamazwi amabili okukhuluma noma ukuthi kubhekwe ngamazwi amabili okukhuluma.

Abahleli baproducthini kufanele bakhathalele ukuthi bakwazi ukuthi bakhuluma ngokungafani. Ngaphandle koko, abathengi bafanele bakhiphe amadokhumenti okuhlelo lokusebenza okuthile futhi bakubhekise ukuthi isithembiso sokugcina imibhalo yokuqondisa sifana nezinkinga zezwe lokuthengwa.

14. Ukukhetha Umthengi Wemibhalo Yokuqondisa Yenziwe Ngamaphutha

Ukukhetha umthengi omuhle uyindlela esebenzayo yokuphutha isikhathi sokushaya kweprodukthi. Umthengi wemibhalo yokuqondisa kufanele akhombise izinto eziningi kunalo ukuthi kubonakaliswe kakhulu noma ukuthi kubonakaliswe kakhulu.

Abathengi bokuthengiselwa kufanele bahlalele izinto ezilandelayo:

Ubungcwele Bokusebenzisa Izinto

Umthengi kufanele aqonde ukusebenza kwe-PE, PET, PA, EVOH, i-aluminum foil, amafilmi ethi yizinkampani, namanye amaphutha okufaka amaswidi.

Ukuthuthukisa Isithembiso Sokugcina Isithembiso

Umthengi kufanele akhombise izikombinisi zemiphutha okufanele ngokwezinkinga zokugcina iprodukthi.

Umbambo Wokugcina Kwesigaba

Ukubaluleka kwezilinganiso zokugcina, ubukhulu bekuphrinta, ubukhulu bekushelela, nokulinganiso kuyizinkinga ezibalulekile kuzokwenza kwezinkulungwane.

Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi

Abathengi kufanele bafune umbuzo ngokuhlola izinto ezenziwa ngaphakathi, ukulawula ubukhulu phakathi kwesikhathi, ukulawula ukushelela, ukulawula ukuvula, nokuhlola izibag ethenjisiwe.

Isenzo sokuqaphepha

Kumaqala amakhulu, umnisi wokuthengisa kufanele abe nezinkampani zokusebenza ne-ukuthengisa okuningi ukuze akwazi ukusiza ekuthumeleni.

Ukuhlonipha okufanayo

Izihlobo kufanele zilawulwe ngezinto ezithengisiwe nezinkampani zokuthenga phambi kokuthengiselwa kwezinkulungwane.

Thumela okuhlangenwe nakho

Abathengi abanemfundo yokuthengisa ku-maphakathi anguqukile kungenza ukuthi baze bazi ngokuthengiselwa, izinkinga zokupaka, izimo zokuthumela, nezidingo zomkhakha wokuthengiselwa.

Ukuxhumana nokusiza kwezinye izinhlangano

Ukuxhumana okubalulekile kuyizinkinga ezibalulekile uma kushintshwa izilinganiso zezibag, iziqu zokusebenza, imibala yoku-phrinta, iziqu zokugcina, nezinkinga zokuthengiselwa.

15. Kungani Ukulawula Kwesithimela Kuyizinkinga Ezibalulekile

Akufanele ukukhetha iphakethe ngokwesibonelo noma ngokuchazwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kuphakethe. Kufuneka kuzwe ukuthi iphakethe iyakubhubha iprodukthi yokuqondisa ngokuphelele kwezinsuku zokugcina.

Ngokwesikhundla, ukuzwela kungahlanganisa:

• Ukuziphatha kokuphakamisa ukugcina
• Ukuziphatha kokuphuma kwamanzi
• Ukuzwela ukuthi iphakethe ayikwazi ukuthintwa
• Ukuzwela ukuthi iphakethe ikhulu kangakanani
• Ukuziphatha kokugcina oksijini
• Ukuziphatha kokugcina umsindo wamanzi
• Ukuziphatha kokuphuma
• Ukuziphatha kokugcina
• Ukuziphatha kokuchaza isikhathi
• Ukuzwela ukugcina
• Ukuzwela ukuthi iphakethe iyathandana nokuproduktha

Kubizwa ukuzwela ukusala kwephakethe kuma-produkthi amabili (food) nezinye ezingenakwenzeka ukuthi zihlabele, futhi kufuneka kuzwe ngokuphelele kwezinhlobo zepakethe zokugcina ngemiphumela yokugcina.

Ukuzwela iphakethe yonke iyinkimbinkimbi kunezozwela isifilmu kuphela ngoba umphumela wokugcina uyaphendula kwezinye izinto njengezincamango, izinkotho, ukuphrinta, isimo sephakethe, nokuthi iphakethe ichaphazwa kanjani.

Isiphetho

Izibhakilisi zezinto zokudla zokusebenza ngamaplastiki zinakukhulisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwemithombo ngokunciphisa ukubuka kwezinto ezihlukene njengezinto zokudla, izihlakahlaka, izibonakaliso, izinto ezingavumelekile, nokuthwasa kwemithombo. Ngokuseleka kwezinto ezifanele, izihlakahlaka sezinkambo eziningi, ukugcina okuphelele, ukubhakilisa ngokuphuma kwamafutha, izihlakahlaka zokubuyisela ukuvula, nokudesigna izibhakilisi ngokulinganisa, amabhisinesi azinakubuhlela imithombo ekupheleni kwemisebenzi yabo, ekugcineni, ekuthumelweni, nokuthumela.

Isivumelwano esihle sekuphela sisho isivumelwano esihle sokubhakilisa singaphendula isithu esithile nokufika kwezindawo zokuthumela. Isibhakilisi esisigqokelela izinto zokudla ezingasoloko asizokwenzeka kuzo izinto zokudla ezingathathwa ngamafutha, izinto zokudla ezingamazwi, izinto zokusebenza emindeni, noma izinto ezingavumelekile kuzo izihlakahlaka.

Kubabuyeri baseB2B, indlela efanele kakhulu yisiseko sokusebenzisa umshinzi wemithombo yamaphakathi weplastiki ongakwazi ukunikeza amazwi okuhlanganisa imithombo, ubude nobubude obuyintsha, ubukhulu bokuproducwa okubalulekile, ukuzama izimpawu zokuphakamisa, nokuthuthukisa teknikali. Ngokubhekisisa ukusebenza kwemithombo ngokuhambisana nokuthabatha isikhundla sokuthengisa konke, amabhisinesi angathanda isiphumo esisiza ekubeni iqembu liyasebenza kahle, lisula umsindo, futhi lisiza ekubeni ikhaya lebhisinesi libe liphakeme ngokudala.